Try following example to understand if statement. You can put the following code into a test.c file and then compile it and then run it.
#include <stdio.h> main() { int cows = 6; if (cows > 1) printf("We have cows\n"); if (cows > 10) printf("loads of them!\n"); else printf("Executing else part...!\n"); if (cows == 5 ) { printf("We have 5 cows\n"); } else if( (cows == 6 ) { printf("We have 6 cows\n"); } }
Output Will Be :
We have cows Executing else part...! We have 6 cows
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