HTML5 <textarea> Tag

Example

A simple textarea:

<textarea rows="2" cols="20">
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</textarea>

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Definition and Usage

The <textarea> tag defines a multi-line text input control.

A text area can hold an unlimited number of characters, and the text renders in a fixed-width font (usually Courier).

The size of a textarea can be specified by the cols and rows attributes, or even better; through CSS' height and width properties.

Differences Between HTML 4.01 and HTML5

HTML5 has some new attributes: autofocus, form, maxlength, placeholder, required, and wrap.

Attributes

Attribute	Value	Description
autofocus	autofocus	Makes the text area focused on page load
cols	number	Specifies the number of characters visible in the text area
disabled	disabled	Disables the text area when it is first displayed
dirname	fieldname	Specifies the name of an input field containing the text direction of the text area
form	formname	Defines one ore more forms the text area belongs to
maxlength	number	Defines the maximum number of characters allowed in the text area
name	name	Specifies a name for the text area
placeholder	text	Defines a hint to help users fill out the text area
readonly	readonly	Indicates that the user cannot modify the content in the text area
required	required	Defines if the text area value is required in order to submit the form.
rows	number	Specifies the number of rows visible in the text area
wrap	hard soft	Specifies how the text in the text area is wrapped, and if it should be wrapped when submitted in a form

Standard Attributes

The <textarea> tag also supports the Standard Attributes in HTML5.

Event Attributes

The <textarea> tag also supports the Event Attributes in HTML5.

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