JavaScript How To

The HTML <script> tag is used to insert a JavaScript into an HTML page.

Put a JavaScript into an HTML page

The example below shows how to use JavaScript to write text on a web page:

The example below shows how to add HTML tags to the JavaScript:

Example Explained

To insert a JavaScript into an HTML page, we use the <script> tag. Inside the <script> tag we use the type attribute to define the scripting language.

So, the <script type="text/javascript"> and </script> tells where the JavaScript starts and ends:

The document.write command is a standard JavaScript command for writing output to a page.

By entering the document.write command between the <script> and </script> tags, the browser will recognize it as a JavaScript command and execute the code line. In this case the browser will write Hai Everyone! to the page:

Note: If we had not entered the <script> tag, the browser would have treated the document.write("Hai Everyone!") command as pure text, and just write the entire line on the page.

How to Handle Simple Browsers

Browsers that do not support JavaScript, will display JavaScript as page content.

To prevent them from doing this, and as a part of the JavaScript standard, the HTML comment tag should be used to "hide" the JavaScript.

Just add an HTML comment tag <!-- before the first JavaScript statement, and a --> (end of comment) after the last JavaScript statement, like this:

The two forward slashes at the end of comment line (//) is the JavaScript comment symbol. This prevents JavaScript from executing the --> tag.