PHP Operators

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Operators are used to operate on values.

PHP Operators

This section lists the different operators used in PHP.

Arithmetic Operators

Operator Description Example Result
+ Addition x=2
x+2		 4
- Subtraction x=2
5-x		 3
* Multiplication x=4
x*5		 20
/ Division 15/5
5/2		 3
2.5
% Modulus (division remainder) 5%2
10%8
10%2		 1
2
0
++ Increment x=5
x++		 x=6
-- Decrement x=5
x--		 x=4

Assignment Operators

Operator Example Is The Same As
= x=y x=y
+= x+=y x=x+y
-= x-=y x=x-y
*= x*=y x=x*y
/= x/=y x=x/y
.= x.=y x=x.y
%= x%=y x=x%y

Comparison Operators

Operator Description Example
== is equal to 5==8 returns false
!= is not equal 5!=8 returns true
<> is not equal 5<>8 returns true
> is greater than 5>8 returns false
< is less than 5<8 returns true
>= is greater than or equal to 5>=8 returns false
<= is less than or equal to 5<=8 returns true

Logical Operators

Operator Description Example
&& and x=6
y=3

(x < 10 && y > 1) returns true
|| or x=6
y=3

(x==5 || y==5) returns false
! not x=6
y=3

!(x==y) returns true

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